Trepanning Medical Latin: The language barrier between doctor and patient

Trepanning Medical Latin: The language barrier between doctor and patient

Kayla J. Hurd

In the healthcare field, communication between doctor and patient is essential in both diagnosis and treatment of disease. However, issues often arise during these interactions when complicated medical Latin terminology is involved, leading to confusion. This lack of understanding of the so-called ‘dead language’ is to blame. Here medical Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes will be presented as the underlying components of the language, as they provide hidden context clues to enhance learning for medical students, doctors, and patients alike. The history and, although sometimes incorrect, use of the Terminologia Anatomica is discussed as it is the official guide to medical Latin for students new to the field. As seen in the literature, the main dilemma that medical professionals face is whether or not it is appropriate to use medical Latin or other complex terminology with their patients. It is evident that the power gained from learning medical Latin is critical to the belief that these medical professionals are qualified to treat patients. A look into an on-going study involving African American patients and their oncologists provides insight into relevant communication issues to the Metro Detroit area. However, it is shown that even when medical Latin is not utilized, there are still communication issues between doctor and patient that need to be remedied.

Keywords: medical Latin, communication, doctor, patient, power, language barrier